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For seeds to grow there needs to be the right combination of light, soil temperature, nutrients and moisture.  Here in our cool Northwest climate one of the main things is waiting until the soil is really warm enough for germination to occur. Spring crops need soil temperatures in the 50’s to 60’s while summer crops need temperatures in the high 60’s.  You can raise the soil temperature some by using cloches or other methods to trap heat and warm the soil.

Seasons can vary year to year but a rough guide to use is planting by the holidays:

  • Peas by President’s Day
  • Potatoes by St. Patrick’s Day, (this one is easy to remember)
  • Corn and beans by Mother’s Day
  • Tomatoes, squash and cucumbers by Frank Lloyd Wright’s birthday.  (Ok, this one is a bit esoteric – it’s June 8th.)

To get more detailed planting information a great resource is Seattle Tilth’s Maritime Northwest Garden Guide.

Branch Borders

I just trimmed my redwood dogwoods to get basket making supplies and decided to use the larger branches to make a border for a flower and herb bed.

Bed without border.

Bed without border.

 

Cut all the branches to the same length with ends angled to a point.

Cut all the branches to the same length with ends angled to a point.

 

Push one end into the ground and arc the other end over.  Push the ends as deeply as they will go so they don't pop out.

Push one end into the ground and arc the other end over. Push the ends as deeply as they will go so they don’t pop out.

 

I added compost but you can also add bark or just neaten things up.

I added compost but you can also add bark or just neaten things up.

 

 

 

Dill Pickles a la Duris Farms

Each year I make a pilgrimage to Duris Farms for pickle supplies. They have it all!

Here’s my favorite recipe:

  • 1.5 pounds pickling cukes with blossom end trimmed off
  • 8 cloves garlic
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 cup white vinegar
  • 1.5 Tablespoons kosher salt
  • Large dill stem with flowers
  • 1/4 cup Duris pickling spice mix
  • Grape leaves (for crisp pickles)

Divide up garlic, dill, a couple of grape leaves and spices in clean mason jars, pack in cucumbers. Mix salt, water and vinegar over medium heat. Pour liquid over cukes in jars leaving a 1/2 inch of headroom.

If you’re going to eat soon put in fridge. If you want to save for later do a water bath canning.

Tallow Candles

Fat is rendered by cooking for 4 – 5 hours until the fat separates and turns light brown. It’s skimmed from the cracklings.
String is threaded through the candle mold and held taught with sticks. The rendered tallow is poured into the mold.
Once it’s hardened the candles are dipped in hot water to loosen them and pried from the mold.
Finished candles!

Pictures are from a recent visit to the Lewis and Clark National Historical Center.

A Great Cracker Recipe!

This is still one of my favorite recipes! These crackers rival the 5 dollar a bag ones from the market and you can experiment with all sorts of herbs and flavors.

Panzanella Croccatini

  • 1.5 cups of flour
  • .5 cup very cold water
  • 1 tsp salt, play with this so it is to your taste, I am using less salt
  • dash sugar
  • 1/8 c rosemary chopped
  • 1/8 c olive oil

Preheat oven to 450 degrees and put a pan for water in the bottom of the oven.

First put flour, salt, sugar and rosemary in a food processor fitted with the cutting blade and pulse to blend.

Next add the oil and pulse to blend.  Add the water in a stream until the dough comes together and run for about twenty seconds.

Turn the dough out and knead to a smooth ball.  Divide it into four pieces and cover with a cloth to let rest for five minutes.

Roll each section in a pasta roller.  The next to thinnest one tastes very good.

Cut into sheets and place on parchment paper.  Spray with water water and sprinkle with herbs.

Put parchment paper directly into the oven on a baking stone, add a half cup of water to the pan in the bottom.  Turn crackers from front to back after about two minutes.  Watch them closely as they burn easily.  You just want a hint of brown.

Enjoy!

Soil Testing

You’re getting ready to prep the garden but aren’t sure what the soil needs? Time for testing!

There are lots of available kits and meters. Or you can send samples to a lab for testing.

We have a lot of rain in the Pacific Northwest and I was sure our soil would be acidic. I was quite surprised to find the only thing needed is nitrogen!

Dyeing with Fresh Indigo

It’s easy!

Pick Indigo leaves before the plant blooms.

Sprinkle with salt and massage leaves. You may need to add a little water.

Massage in the cloth or yarn you want to dye and let it sit for 30-60 minutes.

Here’s the rinsed yarn.

I like this teal colored silk!

Put the plucked stems in water and they will root. Indigo makes a nice houseplant or you can plant outside in warm weather.

Summer Squash Pickles

So much squash! It’s pickle time.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup apple cider vinegar
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 tablespoon brown sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 large garlic cloves
  • 2 teaspoons dill and/or mustard seeds
  • 1 teaspoon black peppercorns

Directions:

  • Bring vinegar, salt, water, sugar and garlic to a boil, simmer for two minutes
  • Put spices into jars
  • Pack jars with squash
  • Pour in vinegar mixture and put lid on jars

Let sit for a few days for flavors to blend. Keep this in the refrigerator up to two months. (Because it’s not water bath canned it needs to be in the fridge.)

Beacon Food Forest 2019

The BFF is maturing and bearing fruit. You can sign up to be a summer steward now.

Map

Sage

P-patch

Borage

Grape

Fava beans

Willow and dogwood

Berries

Apples

Meeting area

Comfrey

Currants

Spending a day with basket master Peter Greer at his Golden Bay, New Zealand studio was a wonderful experience. He’s an amazing craftsman and an excellent teacher.

He grows his own willow near his studio.

Once cut the willow is sorted by putting it in barrels and pulling it out and bundling it by height. He soaks the dried willow then wraps it in wet material to keep it flexible.

Here’s a hand peeling tool to strip bark from boiled willow.

To get started choose eight pieces of the same diameter and length.

Peter showing us how to start the base.

Make a cut in the middle of four pieces and feed the other four through.

Weave over and under four sticks at a time to start the base.

Once you’ve gone around twice with four start weaving over and under two.

Once you’ve done a few rounds of over two go to over and under individual pieces until you reach the desired base size. Let this dry and set for a few hours.

To begin the upright weaving cut the rod right next to the base and use an awl to open a space.

Dipping the pointed ends for upright weaving in soap helps them slip in more easily.

Bend the rod over the awl tip to correctly position it.

Gently bend all the rods up right into a birdcage shape and tie a string to hold them st the top.

Set a heavy weight on the base to hold it in place. Use a 3 rod wale to stabilize the base.

Here’s how to do this weave.

A French weave is used for the body of the basket.

Putting down the border is next

Here’s a video by Hanna Van Aelst on how to do these.

Last comes the handle. Insert a thick rod then wrap and tie it off.

Finished basket

Contact info

Here are some of Peter’s lovely baskets.

Once you’re done, you can pack up your basket and head out for a picnic in the glorious NZ countryside!